{"id":219,"date":"2022-09-20T14:11:53","date_gmt":"2022-09-20T05:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ssil.co.jp\/product\/EMSolution\/en2\/?post_type=case&#038;p=219"},"modified":"2022-09-20T15:27:15","modified_gmt":"2022-09-20T06:27:15","slug":"yamazaki_model","status":"publish","type":"case","link":"https:\/\/www.ssil.co.jp\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/case\/yamazaki_model\/","title":{"rendered":"Linear motion conductor (Yamazaki model)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Summary<\/h3>\n<p>This model is a test problem for eddy currents in a moving conductor proposed by Mr. Yamazaki of Chiba Institute of Technology.  <\/p>\n<h3>explanation<\/h3>\n<p>This model is a test problem for eddy currents in a moving conductor proposed by Mr. Yamazaki of Chiba Institute of Technology [Reference]\u3000and shown in Fig. 1. A conductor (electrical conductivity $10^7 S\/m$) moves at 10 $m\/sec$ through a magnetic field source consisting of a coil wound around an iron yoke (specific permeability 1000). The model is symmetrical with respect to the z=0 and y=0 planes, and the 1\/4 region is the finite element model domain. The boundary conditions are $B_n=0$ at z=0 and z=55, and $H_t=0$ at y=0 and y=60, as shown in Fig. 2. In the $x$ direction, the periodic anti-symmetry condition is assumed.  <\/p>\n<div class=\"img col2\">\n<div>\n        <a href=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model01.png\" class=\"modal\"><br \/>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model01.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<!--        \n\n<p class=\"text01\">Fig.1\u3000\u89e3\u6790\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/p>\n\n--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">Fig.1 Analysis model<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n        <a href=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model02.png\" class=\"modal\"><br \/>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model02.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<!--        \n\n<p class=\"text01\">Fig.2\u3000\u89e3\u6790\u9818\u57df\u3068\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">Fig.2 Analysis domain and boundary conditions<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Fig. 3 shows the eddy current distribution obtained by the DC-filed eddy current field analysis. Fig. 4 shows a comparison with the transient analysis using the sliding method. In the transient analysis, there is almost no change between the second and fifth cycles. The transient analysis was performed using the backward difference method (q =1) to correspond to the DC-field eddy current field analysis, but it remains the same with q=2\/3. Also, no fluctuations occur if the results of the DC-field eddy current analysis are used as the initial values in the transient analysis. In the DC-field eddy current analysis, the distribution is shifted about half a mesh in the direction of motion. This may be due to the fact that when obtaining the eddy currents post-processing, the transient analysis uses the time-centered difference, while the DC-field eddy current analysis uses the backward difference. We believe that the central difference is more accurate.  <\/p>\n<div class=\"img col2\">\n<div>\n        <a href=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model03.png\" class=\"modal\"><br \/>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model03.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<!--        \n\n<p class=\"text01\">Fig.3\u3000\u76f4\u6d41\u5834\u6e26\u96fb\u6d41\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308b<br \/>\u6e26\u96fb\u6d41\u5206\u5e03\u56f3\uff08$A\/m^2$\uff09<\/p>\n\n--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">Fig.3 DC-field eddy current analysis <br \/> Eddy current distribution diagram<br \/> ($A\/m^2$)\n<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n        <a href=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model04.png\" class=\"modal\"><br \/>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model04.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<!--        \n\n<p class=\"text01\">Fig.4\u3000\u6e26\u96fb\u6d41\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\uff08y=1.25mm, z=8.75mm\uff09<\/p>\n\n--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">Fig.4 Eddy Current Distribution  (y=1.25mm, z=8.75mm)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Fig. 5 shows the results of the DC-filed eddy current analysis, shifted by half a mesh in the upwind (opposite direction of motion) direction. In this case, the results of the transient analysis and the DC-filed eddy current analysis agree well. The results of the analysis with the mesh doubled in the direction of motion are also overlaid. Discrepancies can be seen near the current peaks, but elsewhere there is good agreement. This discrepancy is thought to be due to the improved accuracy resulting from the finer mesh. In the following example, the eddy current distribution is shown as it is in the backward difference. In DC-field eddy current field analysis, conductors are assumed to be uniform in the direction of motion, so there should be no problem if you understand that the distribution is off by half a mesh.  <\/p>\n<div class=\"img col1\">\n<div>\n        <a href=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model05.png\" class=\"modal\"><br \/>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model05.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<!--        \n\n<p class=\"text01\">Fig.5\u3000\u6e26\u96fb\u6d41\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\uff08y=1.25mm, z=8.75mm\uff09<br \/>\u76f4\u6d41\u5834\u6e26\u96fb\u6d41\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f<br \/>\u6a2a\u8ef8\u3092\u534a\u30e1\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u98a8\u4e0a\u5074\u306b\u79fb\u52d5<\/p>\n\n--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">Fig.5 Eddy Current Distribution  (y=1.25mm, z=8.75mm)<br \/>For DC-field eddy current analysis the abscissa is moved to the upwind side by half a mesh.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Next, Fig. 6 shows the magnetic field distribution. Fig. 7 shows the time variation of the electromagnetic force acting on the conductor in the direction of motion (which is the braking force) in the transient analysis and in the DC-field eddy current analysis. The transient steady-state value and the DC-field eddy current analysis result are in perfect agreement, both being 0.166033 $mN$. In addition, when the transient analysis becomes steady, the electromagnetic force is expressed in terms of (Joule loss\/velocity), which is also in very good agreement at 0.166011 $mN$.  <\/p>\n<div class=\"img col2\">\n<div>\n        <a href=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model06.png\" class=\"modal\"><br \/>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model06.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<!--        \n\n<p class=\"text01\">Fig.6\u3000\u78c1\u5834\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\uff08y=1.25mm, z=8.75mm\uff09<\/p>\n\n--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">Fig.6 Magnetic field distribution<br \/>(y=1.25mm, z=8.75mm)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n        <a href=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model07.png\" class=\"modal\"><br \/>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model07.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<!--        \n\n<p class=\"text01\">Fig.7\u3000\u5c0e\u4f53\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u529b<\/p>\n\n--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">Fig.7 Total force acting on the conductor<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>As shown above, the results of the transient analysis and the DC-field eddy current analysis are almost identical, indicating the validity of this DC-field eddy current analysis. In this example, the calculation converges in about 2 cycles, so it can be performed in a transient analysis, but even so, more than 60 steps of analysis are required, and the DC field eddy current analysis, which requires a steady state in a single step, is highly significant.  <\/p>\n<p>Fig. 8 shows the change in magnetic flux density intensity when a transient analysis is performed at the same speed with the DC-field eddy current analysis as the initial value. The conductor is in motion, but the magnetic field at the same position in the stationary coordinate system is unchanged. This shows the validity of the DC-field eddy current analysis results.  <\/p>\n<div class=\"img col1\">\n<div>\n        <a href=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model08.gif\" class=\"modal\"><br \/>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model08.gif\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<!--        \n\n<p class=\"text01\">Fig.8\u3000\u76f4\u6d41\u5834\u6e26\u96fb\u6d41\u89e3\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u3092<br \/>\u521d\u671f\u5024\u306b\u3057\u3066\u540c\u901f\u5ea6\u3067<br \/>\u904e\u6e21\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u78c1\u675f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5f37\u5ea6\u5909\u5316<\/p>\n\n--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">Fig.8 Change in magnetic flux density intensity when a transient analysis is performed at the same movement speed with the DC eddy current analysis results as the initial value.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<p>K. Yamazaki, \u201cGeneralization of 3D Eddy Current Analysis for Moving Conductors Due to Coordinate Systems and Gauge Conditions\u201d, IEEE Transaction on Magnetics , Vol. 33, No. 2, March 1997.  <\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>How to use<\/h3>\n<p>DC-field eddy current analysis.  <\/p>\n<p class=\"slideText\"><span>* STATIC * STEP * AC * TRANSIENT * DISPLACEMENT * NON_LINEAR * TEMP_DEPEND <font color=\"Red\">* STEADY_CURRENT *<\/font><\/span><br \/>\n<span>        0            0         0              0                       2                            0                              0                          <font color=\"Red\">1<\/font> <\/span>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Download<\/h3>\n<p>Analysis Model\u3000\u3000<button type=\"button\" class=\"btn btn-danger btn-lg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssil.co.jp\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/yamazaki_model.zip\">Sample Data DL<\/a><\/button><br \/>\n\u30fb input_steady.ems  \uff1aDC-field eddy current analysis<br \/>\n\u30fb input_transient.ems   \uff1aTransient analysis<br \/>\n\u30fb pre_geom2D.neu    \uff1aStator mesh data<br \/>\n\u30fb rotor_mesh2D.neu  \uff1aRotor mesh data  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary This model is a test problem for eddy currents in a moving conductor proposed by Mr. Yamazaki of Chiba Institute of Technology. explanation This model is a test problem for eddy currents in a moving conductor proposed by Mr. Yamazaki of Chiba Institute of Technology [Reference]\u3000and shown in Fig. 1. A conductor (electrical conductivity [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[],"case_cat":[22],"class_list":["post-219","case","type-case","status-publish","hentry","case_cat-tyokuryu"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssil.co.jp\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case\/219"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssil.co.jp\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssil.co.jp\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/case"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssil.co.jp\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case\/219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2672,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssil.co.jp\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case\/219\/revisions\/2672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ssil.co.jp\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssil.co.jp\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219"},{"taxonomy":"case_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ssil.co.jp\/product\/EMSolution\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/case_cat?post=219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}